Hi this sounds strange, but when a user wants to publish a listing in a main category (not a sub category) it doesnt give that option in the item post.
In admin i have this
Category settings
Parent categories
Allow users to select a parent category as a category when inserting or editing a listing
And its ticked.
On the item publish page i have select category, then sub category, then sub-sub category, there is no option to choose main category